I want to make a quick post regarding this question. How do I know if I’m insolvent? Or how do I compute insolvency?
Most of the people doesn’t really know what solvency or being insolvents is. A quick description I got is:
Insolvency means the inability to pay one’s debts as they fall due. Usually used in Business terms, insolvency refers to the inability for an ‘unlimited liability’ company to pay off its debts.
In short, your asset is not enough to pay your existing debt. Or liabilities is higher than your asset.
So how do you know if you are insolvent? By doing this computation.
You need to list all your assets and deduct all liabilities your have. If you have more liabilities than your asset it means that your insolvent.
Example:
Asset
Cash in Bank 100
Stocks (Market Value) 2000
Other investment (401k) 10000
House (Current Value) 180000
Cars(Market Value/Blue book) 12000
Boats( Market Value) 12000
Jewelry(Approx resale value) 10000
TOTAL ASSET 226100
Liabilities
Unpaid Credit Card Bills 45000
Unpaid Medical Bills 3500
House Remaining Mortgage 250000
Student Loan 25000
Car Remaining Loan 13000
TOTAL LIABILITIES 336500
Insolvent 110400
So in this example, the liabilities is higher than the existing asset resulting to insolvency of 110400. Please note that monthly income is not considered as part of the asset.
Monthly income will be your asset once it goes to your bank account or you received the money. Normally, insolvent status or insolvency is computed or determined on the time you need to know your status or financial health. You can be insolvent today but not tomorrow. And this event is possible if your house or other asset recover their value.
Hope that helps and doesn’t add more confusion in your head. If ever it is, I’m sorry.. It’s time to seek for your accountant or lawyer’s help
Please note that I’m not giving advice or establishing a client relationship on this blog.